Δημοσιεύτηκε: 01/27/2020 | 27 Ιανουαρίου, 2020
Το 2010, επέλεξα να περάσω το καλοκαίρι στη Νέα Υόρκη. Ήμουν δύο χρόνια στο blogging καθώς και έκανε αρκετό όπου θα μπορούσα να πληρώσω για λίγους μήνες εδώ. Ακόμα καινούργιο στη βιομηχανία, η NYC ήταν όπου όλοι οι θρύλοι της σύνθεσης ζούσαν καθώς και ήθελα να αρχίσω να κάνουμε συνδέσεις με τους συνομηλίκους μου.
Ήταν το καλοκαίρι που ικανοποίησα τον Jason Cochran, έναν συγγραφέα οδηγού από το Frommers, Editor, καθώς και τον τύπο που θα σκεφτόμουν για τον μέντο μου.
Αν και ποτέ δεν είχαμε κανένα είδος επίσημης σχέσης μέντορας / φορέα, τη συνθέτοντας τη φιλοσοφία, τη συμβουλή, καθώς και την ανατροφοδότηση, ιδιαίτερα στο πρώτο μου βιβλίο, ακριβώς πώς να ταξιδέψω στον κόσμο σε 50 δολάρια την ημέρα, έχει συμβάλει στη διαμόρφωση μου ως α συγγραφέας. Μεγάλο μέρος της άποψης του έχει καταλήξει να είναι δικό μου, καθώς δεν πιστεύω ότι θα είχα μεγαλώσει εκεί που είμαι χωρίς αυτόν.
Πέρυσι, δημοσίευσε τελικά το βιβλίο που εργάστηκε για τον τουρισμό στην Αμερική, που ονομάζεται εδώ βρίσκεται η Αμερική. (Το εμφανίσαμε στα καλύτερα βιβλία μας για το 2019 λίστα).
Σήμερα, θα πάμε πίσω από τις σκηνές του βιβλίου καθώς και να μιλήσετε με τον Jason για το τι βρίσκεται στην Αμερική!
Nomadic Matt: Πείτε σε όλους τους εαυτούς σας.
Jason Cochran: Ήμουν ένας συγγραφέας ταξιδιού για περισσότερο από ό, τι έχω αισθανθεί σαν ενήλικας. Στα μέσα-’90, κράτησα ένα εξαιρετικά πρόωρο είδος ιστολογίου ταξιδίου σε ένα διήμερο ταξίδι backpacking σε όλο τον κόσμο. Αυτό το blog κατέληξε να είναι μια καριέρα. Έχω γράψει για πολύ περισσότερες δημοσιεύσεις από ό, τι μπορώ να μετρήσω, συμπεριλαμβανομένου ενός προνομιούχου παιχνιδιού.
Αυτές τις μέρες είμαι ο επικεφαλής του συντάκτη του Frommers.com, όπου επίσης συνθέτω δύο από τους ετήσιους οδηγούς του, καθώς και συνδέω μια τακτική ραδιοφωνική εκπομπή με την Pauline Frommer στο WABC. Για μένα, η ιστορία είναι πάντα η μέθοδος μου σε μια νέα θέση. Με πολλούς τρόπους, ο χρόνος είναι ένας τύπος ταξιδιού, καθώς και η κατανόηση του παρελθόντος κάμπτεται πολύ από τους ίδιους τους ίδιους τους πνευματικούς μύες ως κατανοητικές πολιτισμικές διαφορές.
Έτσι έχω έρθει να τηλεφωνήσω τον εαυτό μου έναν ταξιδιωτικό συγγραφέα καθώς και έναν ιστορικό ποπ. Αυτός ο τελευταίος όρος είναι κάτι που μόλις έκανα. Ο Dan μάλλον έκανε τη διασκέδαση μου όταν γι ‘αυτό. “Ό, τι κι αν είναι”, είπε. Ωστόσο, φαίνεται να ταιριάζει. Μου αρέσει να αποκαλύπτω καθημερινό ιστορικό σε μεθόδους που είναι αστεία, αποκαλύπτοντας, καθώς και casual, η μέθοδος δαπανών Bryson καθώς και η Sarah Vowell.
Τι σας έκανε να θέλετε να συνθέσετε αυτό το βιβλίο;
Πριν ξεκινήσω την έρευνα, μόλις πίστευα ότι θα ήταν αστείο. Ξέρετε, σαρκαστικό, καθώς και ειρωνικό, για τους Αμερικανούς που πηγαίνουν σε νεκροταφείς καθώς και τοποθεσίες των ταλαιπωριών μόνο για να αγοράσουν μεγάλες προσφορές για κολλώδη αναμνηστικά, τρώνε παγωτό, καθώς και να φορούν χαζές t-shirts. Και, αυτό είναι ακόμα εκεί, σίγουρα. Είμαστε Αμερικανοί καθώς και μας αρέσουν αυτά τα πράγματα. Θα συμβούν βασικές αλυσίδες.
Αλλά αυτό άλλαξε γρήγορα. Για ένα, αυτό θα κατέληξε να είναι ένα εξαιρετικά εξαντλημένο αστείο. Δεν θα φέρει για τριακόσιες σελίδες. Τα πράγματα έκαναν κλικ για μένα νωρίς, στην πρώτη από μια σειρά από μια σειρά από ερευνητικές μελέτες έρευνας που πήρα. Πήγα σε μια τοποθεσία που δεν είχα διδάξει στο σχολείο, καθώς και έκανε κλικ. Ήμουν στο Andersonville στην αγροτική Γεωργία, όπου 13.000 από τους 45.000 φυλακισμένους εμφύλιους πολέμου πέθαναν σε μόλις 14 μήνες. Ήταν κατ ‘αποκοπή στρατόπεδο συγκέντρωσης.
Ναι, αποδεικνύεται ότι τα στρατόπεδα συγκέντρωσης είναι τόσο αμερικανικά όσο η Apple Pie. Ο τύπος που έτρεξε ήταν ο μόνος συνομοσπονδιακός αστυνομικός που εκτελέστηκε μετά τον πόλεμο. Οι νότιοι φοβόταν ότι οι νικητές θα κρεμάσουν τους ηγέτες τους από τις δωδεκάδα, ωστόσο ότι η εκδίκηση δεν υλοποιήθηκε ποτέ. Όχι για τον Jefferson Davis, όχι για τον Robert E. Lee-ο άνθρωπος που έτρεξε αυτό το στρατόπεδο κακώς πήρε το μοναδικό δημόσιο κρέμασμα. καθώς και δεν ήταν ακόμη ένας γεννημένος Αμερικανός. Ήταν Ελβετός!
Αλλά αυτό είναι ακριβώς το πόσο ουσιαστικό αυτή η τοποθεσία ήταν εκείνη τη στιγμή. Ωστόσο, πολλοί από εμάς δεν έχουν ακόμη ακούσει ακόμη και για μια πραγματικά φτωχή ταινία χαμηλού προϋπολογισμού στο TNT στη δεκαετία του ’90 στις οποίες όλοι οι χαρακτήρες ήταν εξαντλημένοι εμπνευσμένοι μονόλογοι σαν να πιστεύουν ότι υπήρχαν hoosiers.
Έτσι απλά να πάρει το κεφάλι μου γύρω από την πλήρη παραφροσύνη της ύπαρξης του Andersonville ήταν ένας τεράστιος λαμπτήρας – η ιστορία μας βρίσκεται συνεχώς ασβεστώς. Americans are always willfully trying to fail to remember exactly how fierce as well as terrible we can be to every other.
And Andersonville wasn’t even the only concentration camp in that war. Υπήρχαν πολλά τόσο στο βορρά όσο και στο νότο, καθώς και πολλοί από αυτούς είχαν ποσοστά επιβίωσης που ήταν εξίσου θλιβερή. to ensure that was one more light bulb: There’s a story in why our society chose to protect Andersonville however fail to remember about a location like Chicago’s Camp Douglas, which was truly just as nasty, except now it’s a high-rise housing job as well as there’s a Taco Bell as well as a frozen custard location where its entrance when stood.
And did you understand that the stays of 12,000 people from one more Revolutionary war concentration camp are in a forgotten serious smack in the middle of Brooklyn? We believe our major historic sites are sacred as well as that they are the pillars of our happy American story, however actually, exactly how precise can our sites be if they’re not even relatively chosen?
What was one of the most unexpected things you discovered from your research?
In practically no instance was a plaque, statue, or indication put best after the historic event in question. many of the monuments were really installed numerous decades after the event. In the situation of the Civil War, many of the memorials were erected in a grow that came a half-century after the last bullet was fired.
If you truly get close to the plaques as well as checked out past the poetic inscriptions, it rapidly becomes remove that our many cherished historic sites aren’t sanctified with artifacts however with propaganda put there by people who weren’t even witnesses to the event. There was a large network of women’s clubs that would assist you purchase a statue for your own town out of a catalog, as well as they commissioned European sculptors who cashed the checks however privately grumbled about the bad taste of the tacky kitsch they were installing around Αμερική.
We’re still handling what they did today. It’s what Charlottesville was about. however many people don’t recognize these statues weren’t put there anywhere near the time of the war, or that they were the product of an orchestrated public relations machine. By powerful women!
I composed a line in the book: “Having a southern heritage is like having herpes—you can fail to remember you have it, you can reject it, however it undoubtedly bubbles up as well as needs attention.” These problems aren’t going away.
Places we believe of as holy ground, like Arlington national Cemetery, commonly have some quite shocking origin stories. Arlington started since some man got pissed off at Robert E. Lee as well as started purchasing corpses in his increased garden to get back at him! That’s our hallowed national burial ground: a nasty useful joke, like the shed book from imply Girls. Dig a bit as well as you discover much more revolting secrets, like exactly how the amazing number of people buried under the wrong headstone, or the time the government put the stays of a Vietnam soldier in the tomb of the Unknowns. They quite much understood his identity, however Ronald Reagan truly desired a TV picture op. So they sealed all the soldier’s personal belongings in the coffin with him to ensure that nobody would figure it out.
They ultimately had to admit they’d lied as well as provided the soldier’s body back to his mom. however if a thing like that occurs in a location like Arlington, can the rest of our supposedly sacred sites be taken at deal with value at all?
It goes a great deal deeper. At Ford’s Theatre as well as the surrender home at Appomattox, the site we see isn’t even real. They’re fakes! The original buildings are long gone however visitors are seldom told that. The tale’s moral is what’s valued, not the authenticity.
What can going to these sites instruct us about exactly how we keep in mind our past?
Once you recognize that all historic sites have been cultivated by somebody who wished to define your comprehending of it, you discover exactly how to utilize important believing as a traveler. All it takes is asking questions. one of the most fun threads in the book kicks off when I go to Oakland, a historic however touristy cemetery in Atlanta. I area an ignored gravestone that piqued my interest. I’d never heard of the name of the woman: Orelia essential Bell. The information desk didn’t have her noted among the noteworthy graves. She was born around the 1860s, which was a extremely eventful time in Atlanta.
So I took out my phone as well as best there on her grave, I Googled her. I researched her whole life so I might appreciate what I was seeing. It turned out she was a major poet of her time. I stood there reading PDFs of her books at her feet. Granted, her stuff was dreary, painfully old-fashioned. I composed that her style of composing didn’t autumn out of fashion so much as it was yanked down as well as clubbed by Hemingway.
But reading her composing at her serious made me feel wildly linked to the past. We practically never go to old locations as well as look deeper. We typically let things stay dead. We accept what’s on the indication or the plaque as gospel, as well as I’m telling you, practically nothing ever reaches us in a specify of purity.
I figured that if I was going to probe all these strangers, I had to be fair as well as probe somebody I knew. I chose to look into an untimely death in my own family, a great-grandfather who had died in a train wreck in 1909. That was the beginning as well as the end of the tale in my family: “Your great-great grandfather died in a train wreck up in Toccoa.”
But practically as soon as I started looking deeper, I found something really shocking—he had been murdered. two young Black guy were accused in rural South Carolina for sabotaging his train aswell as killing him. You’d believe at least somebody in my household would have understood this! however nobody had ever looked into it before!
Here Lies America complies with their trail. who were these guys? Why would they want to kill him? I went to where their village utilized to be, I started digging into court files from their murder trial. let me tell you, the shockers came flooding. Like, I discovered they may have killed him since they wished to safeguard a sacred old Cherokee burial mound from destruction. There was this crazy, larger-than-life forgotten story happening in my own damn family.
My experience keeping that poet’s serious has a pleased coda. Last week, somebody told me that Orelia essential Bell as well as her buddy are now officially part of the guided trip of Oakland. The easy act of looking deeper had revived a forgotten life as well as put her back on the record. That’s what going to these sites can do—but you have to look behind the veneer, the method I finish with lots of attractions in my book. This is the essence of travel, isn’t it? getting to a core comprehending of the reality of a place.
A great deal of what you composed showed exactly how whitewashed numerous of these historical sites are. exactly how do we as travelers dig deeper to get to the genuine history?
Remember that quite much whatever you see at a historic site or museum was deliberately put there or left there by someone. Ask yourself why. Ask who. as well as certainly ask when, since the climate of later years commonly twists interpretation of the past. It’s fundamental material analysis, really, which is something we’re truly poor at in a consumer society.
Americans have it drilled into them to never concern the tropes of our patriotism. If we discovered about in grade school, we presume it’s a settled matter, as well as if you press it, you’re somehow an insurgent. Now, much more than any type of other time in history, it’s simpler than ever to phone call up main sources about any type of age you want. If you want to go back to what our society truly is, if you want to try to figure out exactly how we wandered into the shattered shambles we’re in today, you have to be truthful about the forces that produced the picture that, up until recently, numerous of us believed we truly were.
Do you believe Americans have a issue speaking about their history? If so, why is that?
There’s a phrase, as well as I fail to remember who stated it—maybe James Baldwin?-but it goes, “Americans are much better at believing with their feelings than about them.” We go by feels, not so much by facts. We do like to cling to a neat mythology of exactly how totally free as well as fantastic our country always was. It reassures us. We most likely requirement it. After all, in America, where all of us come from different places, our national self-belief is our primary cultural glue. So we can’t withstand prettying up the horrible things we do.
But make no mistake: violence was the foundation of power in the 1800s, as well as violence is still a foundation of our values as well as home entertainment today. We have yet to find to terms with that. Our method of handling violence is typically to persuade ourselves it’s noble.
And if we can’t make pain noble, we try to erase it. It’s why the location where McKinley was shot, in Buffalo, lies under a road now. That was deliberate to ensure that it would be forgotten by anarchists. McKinley was provided no considerable pilgrimage area where he died, however best after that death, his fans paid for a monument by Burnside’s Bridge in Antietam, since as a youth, he when served coffee to soldiers.
That’s the reason: “personally as well as without orders served hot coffee,” it reads—it’s hilarious. That is our national mythmaking in a nutshell: Don’t pay interest to the location that increases difficult concerns about imperialism as well as economic disparity, however put up an costly tribute to a barista.
What is the primary takeaway you’d like visitors to take away from your book?
You may not understand where you came from in addition to you believe you do. as well as we as a society certainly haven’t asked sufficient concerns about who shaped the info we grew up with. Americans are lastly prepared to hear some truth.
Jason Cochran is the author of right here Lies America: buried Agendas as well as household tricks at the traveler sites Where poor history Went Down. He’s been a writer because mid-1990s, a commentator on CBS as well as AOL, as well as works today as editor-in-chief of Frommers.com as well as as co-host of the Frommer travel show on WABC. Jason was twice awarded “Guide book of the Year” by the Lowell Thomas awards as well as the North American travel Journalists Association.
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